samba/etc/samba/smb.confsmbpasswd -a username
systemctl enable smb
testparm
systemctl restart smb
Эта секция определяет общие параметры сервера Samba.
[global]
workgroup = WORKGROUP # Имя рабочей группы или домена (по умолчанию WORKGROUP)
server string = Samba Server # Описание сервера (отображается в сетевом окружении)
netbios name = SERVERNAME # NetBIOS-имя сервера (макс. 15 символов)
interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.1.0/24 # Сетевые интерфейсы, которые использует Samba
bind interfaces only = yes # Ограничить работу только указанными интерфейсами
security = user # Режим безопасности: user, share, server, domain, ads
encrypt passwords = yes # Шифрование паролей (рекомендуется yes)
passdb backend = tdbsam # Хранение паролей: tdbsam, ldapsam, smbpasswd
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m # Лог-файлы (по одному на клиента)
max log size = 1000 # Макс. размер лог-файла в КБ (0 = без ограничений)
log level = 1 # Уровень детализации логов (0-10)
guest account = nobody # Учетная запись для гостевого доступа
map to guest = bad user # Если пользователь не найден: bad user, never, bad password
restrict anonymous = 2 # Ограничить анонимный доступ (2 — запретить)
invalid users = root admin # Запретить доступ определенным пользователям
valid users = @smbusers # Разрешить доступ только указанным пользователям/группам
hosts allow = 192.168.1. 127. # Разрешенные IP-адреса/подсети
hosts deny = 192.168.2. # Запрещенные IP-адреса/подсети
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192 # Оптимизация TCP
realm = EXAMPLE.COM # Realm для Kerberos (в домене Active Directory)
domain master = yes # Samba как главный браузер домена
preferred master = yes # Принудительно стать мастер-браузером
wins support = yes # Включить поддержку WINS-сервера
idmap config * : backend = tdb # Хранение SID-to-UID/GID
idmap config * : range = 10000-99999
Каждая секция [share_name] определяет общий ресурс (папку).
[shared_folder]
comment = Public Share # Описание ресурса
path = /srv/samba/shared # Путь к папке на сервере
browseable = yes # Видимость в сетевом окружении
read only = no # Разрешить запись (no = разрешено)
writable = yes # Альтернатива read only = no
guest ok = yes # Разрешить гостевой доступ
public = yes # То же, что guest ok = yes
create mask = 0644 # Права на создаваемые файлы (644 = rw-r--r--)
directory mask = 0755 # Права на создаваемые папки (755 = rwxr-xr-x)
force create mode = 0644 # Принудительные права на файлы
force directory mode = 0755 # Принудительные права на папки
force user = smbuser # Все операции от имени этого пользователя
force group = smbgroup # Все операции от имени этой группы
valid users = user1, @group1 # Доступ только для user1 и членов group1
strict locking = yes # Строгая блокировка файлов
oplocks = yes # Оптимизация блокировок для клиентов
kernel oplocks = no # Отключить ядерные oplocks (лучше no для NFS)
hide dot files = yes # Скрывать файлы, начинающиеся с точки (.bashrc)
veto files = /*.exe/*.bat/ # Запретить доступ к файлам с указанными шаблонами
delete veto files = yes # Разрешить удаление veto-файлов
follow symlinks = yes # Разрешить переход по символическим ссылкам
wide links = no # Запретить переход по ссылкам за пределами path
[printers]
comment = All Printers # Описание раздела принтеров
path = /var/spool/samba # Путь к спулу печати
printable = yes # Разрешить печать
guest ok = no # Запретить гостевой доступ
browseable = no # Скрыть в сетевом окружении
create mask = 0700 # Права на файлы печати
[homes]
comment = Home Directories # Автоматический доступ к домашним папкам
browseable = no # Не отображать в списке общих ресурсов
read only = no # Разрешить запись
create mask = 0700 # Права на файлы (700 = rwx------)
directory mask = 0700 # Права на папки (700 = rwx------)
valid users = %S # Доступ только владельцу (%S = имя входа)
P.S. Делайте резервные копии!
# Блок [global] задает глобальные настройки для последующих блоков [global] # Рабочая группа workgroup = WORKGROUP # Уровень безопасности на уровне пользователей security = user # С версии Samba 4.10.10 используйте Bad Password вместо Bad User map to guest = bad password # Анонимный пользователь будет под именем nobody (нужна учетная запись) guest account = nobody # Блок [homes] дает доступ к домашнему каталогу пользователя [homes] # Комментарий comment = Home Directories # Доступность для просмотра - нет browseable = no # Доступ только для чтения - да read only = yes # Маска для создания файлов create mask = 0700 # Маска для создания каталогов directory mask = 0700 # Запрещает доступ другим пользователям valid users = %S
# Имя в квадратных скобках может быть любое # Это имя отображается в проводнике [share] # Комментарий comment = Public Folder # Путь к каталогу # chmod 777 /var/share path = /var/share # Для общего доступа public = yes # Разрешение на изменения writable = yes # Отключено только для чтения read only = no # Гостевой доступ разрешен guest ok = yes # Права для создания новых файлов и каталогов create mask = 0777 directory mask = 0777 force create mode = 0777 force directory mode = 0777
# Имя в квадратных скобках может быть любое # Это имя отображается в проводнике [private] # Комментарий comment = Private Folder # chmod 777 /var/private path = /var/private # Не публичный каталог public = no # Разрешение на изменения writable = yes # Отключено только для чтения read only = no # Запрещен доступ анонимным пользователям guest ok = no # Права для создания новых файлов и каталогов create mask = 0777 directory mask = 0777 force create mode = 0777 force directory mode = 0777
# Имя в квадратных скобках может быть любое # Это имя отображается в проводнике [private2] # Комментарий comment = Private Folder 2 # chmod 777 /var/private2 path = /var/private2 # Не публичный каталог public = no # Запрещает изменения, кроме списка writable = no # Доступ только для чтения, кроме списка read only = yes # Запрещен доступ анонимным пользователям guest ok = no # Список пользователей которым разрешен доступ valid users = admin, user, user2, @privateusers # Список пользователей с доступом на чтение и запись write list = admin, user2 # Права для создания новых файлов и каталогов create mask = 0777 directory mask = 0777 force create mode = 0777 force directory mode = 0777 # Наследование владельца при создании файлов и каталогов inherit owner = yes
hide files = /$RECYCLE.BIN/desktop.ini/lost+found/Thumbs.db/~*/
#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
# - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
# differs from the default Samba behaviour
# - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
# behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
# enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
#======================= Global Settings =======================
[global]
## Browsing/Identification ###
# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = WORKGROUP
#### Networking ####
# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0
# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = yes
#### Debugging/Accounting ####
# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000
# We want Samba to only log to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd}.
# Append syslog@1 if you want important messages to be sent to syslog too.
logging = file
# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
####### Authentication #######
# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller".
#
# Most people will want "standalone server" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
server role = standalone server
obey pam restrictions = yes
# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes
# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes
# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user
########## Domains ###########
#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary
# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set
#
# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive = H:
# logon home = \\%N\%U
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd
# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u
# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u
# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g
############ Misc ############
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m
# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap config * : backend = tdb
; idmap config * : range = 3000-7999
; idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : backend = tdb
; idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : range = 100000-999999
; template shell = /bin/bash
# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.
# Maximum number of usershare. 0 means that usershare is disabled.
# usershare max shares = 100
# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes
#======================= Share Definitions =======================
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
read only = yes
# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
create mask = 0700
# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
directory mask = 0700
# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
# to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
valid users = %S
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes
# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700
[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700
# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin
# See smb.conf.example for a more detailed config file or
# read the smb.conf manpage.
# Run 'testparm' to verify the config is correct after
# you modified it.
#
# Note:
# SMB1 is disabled by default. This means clients without support for SMB2 or
# SMB3 are no longer able to connect to smbd (by default).
[global]
workgroup = SAMBA
security = user
passdb backend = tdbsam
printing = cups
printcap name = cups
load printers = yes
cups options = raw
# Install samba-usershares package for support
include = /etc/samba/usershares.conf
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
valid users = %S, %D%w%S
browseable = No
read only = No
inherit acls = Yes
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/tmp
printable = Yes
create mask = 0600
browseable = No
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
write list = @printadmin root
force group = @printadmin
create mask = 0664
directory mask = 0775